METODOLOGIAS QUALITATIVAS DE PESQUISA EM EMPREENDEDORISMO: REVISÃO DE ESTUDOS NACIONAIS PUBLICADOS DE 2010 A 2015

Xênia L'amour Campos Oliveira, Cibele Lopes Souto Maior Cabanne, Rivanda Meira Teixeira

Resumo


Estudos internacionais apontam que o campo do empreendedorismo tem crescido em ritmo acelerado nas últimas décadas, no entanto, são poucas as pesquisas que analisam os seus aspectos metodológicos. Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo analisar as metodologias qualitativas adotadas nos estudos nacionais em empreendedorismo, publicados em periódicos de administração, no período de 2010 a 2015. Para isso, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica que incluiu artigos de empreendedorismo publicados em periódicos brasileiros de administração dos estratos Qualis A2, B1 e B2, além os dois periódicos voltados para estudos de empreendedorismo e pequenas empresas. Foram analisados cento e vinte estudos que adotaram abordagens metodológicas qualitativas. A pesquisa destacou a predominância expressiva dos estudos qualitativos e que o método de estudo de casos é o mais adotado nas pesquisas brasileiras de empreendedorismo. É interessante ressaltar que, nesses estudos, justificativas metodológicas consideradas determinantes para a construção de critérios de validade e confiabilidade nem sempre foram explicitadas.


Palavras-chave


Empreendedorismo; Metodologia; Pesquisa qualitativa; Periódicos nacionais; Pesquisa bibliométrica.

Texto completo:

PDF

Referências


REFERÊNCIAS

BARDIN, L. Análise de Conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1995.

BLACKBURN, R. A.; SMALLBONE, D. Researching small firms and entrepreneurship in the UK: Developments and distinctiveness. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, v. 32, n. 2, p. 267-288, 2008.

BLUHM, D. J.; HARMAN, W.; LEE, T. W.; MITCHELL, T. R. Qualitative research in management: a decade of progress. Journal of Management Studies, v. 48, n. 8, p. 1866-1891, 2011.

BUSENITZ, L. W.; PLUMMER, L. A.; KLOTZ, A. C.; SHAHZAD, A.; RHOADS, K. Entrepreneurship research (1985–2009) and the emergence of opportunities. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, v. 38, n. 5, p. 981-1000, 2014.

BUSENITZ, L. W.; WEST, G. P.; SHEPHERD, D.; NELSON, T.; CHANDLER, G. N.; ZACHARAKIS, A. Entrepreneurship research in emergence: Past trends and future directions. Journal of management, v. 29, n. 3, p. 285-308, 2003.

CAMPOS, H.; PARELLADA, F.; PALMA, Y. Mapping the Intellectual Structure of Entrepreneurship Research: revisiting the invisible college. Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios. São Paulo, v. 14, n. 42, p. 41-58, 2012.

CHANDLER, G. N.; LYON, D. W. Issues of research design and construct measurement in entrepreneurship research: The past decade. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, v. 25, n. 4, p. 101-113, 2001.

CRESWELL. Qualitative enquiry and research design. Choosing among Five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1998.

CRESWELL, J. W.; CLARK, V. L. P.; GUTMANN, M. L.; HANSON, W. E.; Advanced mixed methods research design. In: TASHAKKORI, A.; TEDDLIE, C. Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, 2003. p, 209-240.

DEAN, M. A.; SHOOK, C. L.; PAYNE, G. T. The Past, Present, and Future of Entrepreneurship Research: Data Analytic Trends and Training1. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, v. 31, n. 4, p. 601-618, 2007.

EDELMAN, L.; MANOLOVA, T. S.; BRUSH, C. G.; LATHAM, S. Measuring progress in entrepreneurship research. In: CARSRUD, A.; BRÄNNBACK, M. (Orgs). Handbook of Research Method and Applications in Entrepreneurship and Small Business. Edward Elgar, 2014.

EDMONDSON, A. C.; MCMANUS, S. E. Methodological fit in management field research. Academy of Management Review, v. 32, n. 4, p. 1155–1179, 2007.

EISENHARDT, K. M. Building Theories from Case Study Research. Academy of Management Review, v. 14, n. 4, p. 532-550 , 1989.

GARTNER, W. B.; BIRLEY, S. Introduction to the special issue on qualitative methods in entrepreneurship research. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 17, n. 5, p. 387-395, 2002.

HARRISON, R.; LEITCH, C. Fighting a rearguard action? Reflections on the philosophy and practice of qualitative research in entrepreneurship. In: CARSRUD, A.; BRÄNNBACK, M. Handbook of Research Method and Applications in Entrepreneurship and Small Business. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2014. p, 177-200.

HENRY, Colette; FOSS, Lene. Case sensitive? A review of the literature on the use of case method in entrepreneurship research. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, v. 21, n. 3, p. 389-409, 2015.

HINDLE, K. Choosing qualitative methods for entrepreneurial cognition research: A canonical development approach. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, v. 28, n. 6, p. 575-607, 2004.

HLADY-RISPAL, M.; JOUISON-LAFFITTE, E. Qualitative Research Methods and Epistemological Frameworks: A Review of Publication Trends in Entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, v. 52, n. 4, p. 594–614, 2014.

INÁCIO JÚNIOR, E.; MACHADO, H. V.; GIMENEZ, F. A. P.; MORINI, C. From 1980 to 2010: An Overview about the Brazilian Scientific Production in Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, v. 18, p. 129-141, 2014.

IRELAND, D.; REUTZEL, C.; WEBB, J. Entrepreneurship Research in AMJ: What Has Been Published, and What Might the Future Hold? Academy of Management Journal, v. 48, n. 4, p. 556-564, 2005.

JACK, S. L. Approaches to studying networks: Implications and outcomes. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 25, n. 1, p. 120-137, 2010.

LOCKE, K. Grounded Theory in management research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2001.

MCDONALD, S.; GAN, B. C.; FRASER, S. S.; OKE, A.; ANDERSON, A. R. A review of research methods in entrepreneurship 1985-2013. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, v. 21, n. 3, p. 291-315, 2015.

MCELWEE, G.; ATHERTON, A. Publication trends and patterns in entrepreneurship: The case of the International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, v. 12, n. 1, p. 92-103, 2005.

MULLEN, M. R.; BUDEVA, D. G.; DONEY, P. M. Research Methods in the Leading Small Business–Entrepreneurship Journals: A Critical Review with Recommendations for Future Research. Journal of Small Business Management, v. 47, n. 3, p. 287-307, 2009.

NASSIF, V. M. J.; SILVA, N. B.; ONO, A. T.; BONTEMPO, P. C.; TINOCO, T. Empreendedorismo: área em evolução? Uma revisão dos estudos e artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2008. Revista de Administração e Inovação, v. 7, n. 1, p. 142-157, 2010.

OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, A. B.; IIZUKA, E. S. Systematic Review of Entrepreneurship Papers (2000-2014) Published in the Top Brazilian Journals of Administration. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL DOS PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO, 39., 2015, Belo Horizonte. Anais... Rio de Janeiro: ANPAD, 2015.

PATTON, M. How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. Newbury Park, California: Sage, 1987.

PATTON, M. Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1990.

PATTON, M. Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. 4ª. ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2002, p. 432.

PERREN, L.; RAM, M. Case-study method in small business and entrepreneurial research mapping boundaries and perspectives. International Small Business Journal, v. 22, n. 1, p. 83-101, 2004.

RITCHIE, B.; LAM, W. Taking stock of small business and entrepreneurship research. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, v. 12, n. 6, p. 312-327, 2006.

SAUNDERS, M; LEWIS, P.; THORNHILL, A. Research Methods for Business Students. 5.ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Education, 2009.

SCHURINK, W. J. Qualitative Research in Management and Organisational Studies with Reference to Recent South African Research. Journal of Human Resource Management, v. 1, n. 3, p. 2-14, 2003.

SHORT, J. C.; KETCHEN JR, D. J.; COMBS, J. G.; IRELAND, R. D. Research methods in entrepreneurship Opportunities and challenges. Organizational Research Methods, v. 13, n. 1, p. 6-15, 2010.

SUTER, W. N. Chapter 12: Qualitative Data, Analysis, and Design. In: SUTER, W. N. Introduction to Educational Research: A Critical Thinking Approach. 2ª. ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, 2012. p. 345.

WALLACE, K. M. The Use and Value of Qualitative Research Studies. Industrial Marketing Management, v. 13, n. 3, p. 181-185, 1984.

WELTER, F.; LASCH, F. Entrepreneurship research in Europe: Taking stock and looking forward. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, v. 32, n. 2, p. 241-248, 2008.

WIKLUND, J.; DAVIDSSON, P.; AUDRETSCH, D. B.; KARLSSON, C. The Future of Entrepreneurship Research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, v. 35, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2011.

YIN, R. K. Estudo de caso: planejamento e métodos. 4. ed. Porto Alegre, RS: Bookman, 2010.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.6034/rmpe.v14i1.1178

Apontamentos

  • Não há apontamentos.